ADA Doesn't Help Everybody: How to Design Inclusive Spaces

Summary

In this conversation, Pooja A. Patel and Francisco Lasta explore the complexities of accessibility, universal design, and inclusive design. They discuss the evolution of these concepts, the challenges faced in implementing inclusive design, and the critical role of occupational therapy in shaping built environments. The conversation highlights the need for flexibility in design to accommodate diverse needs and emphasizes the importance of user experience in public spaces. They also touch on innovative approaches to design that prioritize both functionality and aesthetics, advocating for a future where inclusive design becomes the norm.

Takeaways

• ADA requirements and universal design are not universally accessible.
• Accessibility is not just for the elderly and disabled; it affects everyone.
• Inclusive design considers various factors beyond the built environment.
• User experience in built spaces is often neglected.
• Design should be flexible to accommodate diverse needs.
• The built environment significantly impacts daily occupations.
• Advocacy for OT's role in design is crucial for change.
• Aesthetics should not compromise accessibility features.
• Adaptive design enhances the capability of design features.
• Collaboration between OTPs and architects is essential for inclusive design.

About Francisco Lasta, OTR/L, Assoc. AIA: 

With a clinical background spanning pediatrics to aging adults, Francisco brings deep insight into how to create more welcoming, supportive environments that work for a wide range of users. He directs the firm’s inclusive design program, developing tools for architects and collaborating on projects that include transit stations, airports, sensory rooms, and inclusive restroom design. As an occupational therapist (OT) with nearly two decades of experience in the field, his work is grounded in how people actually engage with the spaces around them while highlighting the power of design to enable meaningful participation for people with diverse abilities and identities. He has presented at SXSW, AIA Chicago, the American Occupational Therapy Association, NeoCon, and the Symposium to Re-envision the Center for Universal Design, among other speaking engagements, and has co-authored both a publication and a book chapter on inclusive design. Francisco also leads GFT’s Inclusive Design internship program, creating pathways for OT students to apply their skills in real-world design projects. He is also a member of Best Spaces Design Institute's Technical Advisory Group, where he helps shape a new community-informed design standard grounded in research, accessibility, and equity.